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VMware Reports Second Quarter 2012 Results

Year-Over-Year Revenue Growth of 22% to $1.12 Billion; Operating Margin of 18.9%; Non-GAAP Operating Margin of 31.9%; Trailing Twelve Months Operating Cash Flows Growth of 33% to $2.05 Billion; Free Cash Flows Growth of 29% to $2.01 Billion

PALO ALTO, CA--(Marketwire - Jul 23, 2012) -  VMware, Inc. (NYSE: VMW), the global leader in virtualization and cloud infrastructure, today announced financial results for the second quarter of 2012:

  • Revenues for the second quarter were $1.12 billion, an increase of 22% from the second quarter of 2011, and 23% measured in constant currency.
  • Operating income for the second quarter was $212 million, an increase of 13% from the second quarter of 2011. Non-GAAP operating income for the second quarter was $358 million, an increase of 23% from the second quarter of 2011.
  • Net income for the second quarter was $192 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to $220 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2011.   Non-GAAP net income for the quarter was $296 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, compared to $235 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2011.  
  • Trailing twelve months operating cash flows were $2.05 billion, an increase of 33%.  Trailing twelve months free cash flows were $2.01 billion, an increase of 29%.
  • Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $5.3 billion and unearned revenue was $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2012.

U.S. revenues for the second quarter of 2012 grew 22% to $551 million from 2011. International revenues grew 22% to $572 million from 2011.

License revenues for the second quarter of 2012 were $517 million, an increase of 11% from 2011.  Service revenues, which include software maintenance and professional services, were $606 million for 2012, an increase of 33% from 2011. 

"The quarter's strong performance reflects the continued confidence customers have in our solutions," said Paul Maritz, chief executive officer, VMware.  "Our products, amplified by the recent acquisitions, including Nicira, are providing the means for our customers to transform IT as we move into the Cloud Era." 

"We are very pleased with our second quarter results," said Carl Eschenbach, chief operating officer, VMware. "Despite the tough market conditions, we achieved record quarterly results in total revenue, license revenue, and non-GAAP operating income. Third quarter 2012 revenues are expected to be in the range of $1.11 and $1.15 billion. Annual 2012 revenues are expected to be in the range of $4.540 and $4.635 billion, an increase of 20.5% to 23.0% from 2011. Annual license revenues are expected to grow between 11% and 15%."

Recent Highlights & Strategic Announcements

  • Today, July 23, 2012 VMware announced the acquisition of Nicira, Inc., a pioneer in software-defined networking and a leader in network virtualization for open source initiatives.  VMware will acquire Nicira for approximately $1.05 billion in cash plus approximately $210 million of assumed unvested equity awards. The acquisition is a key part of VMware's vision for delivering the software-defined datacenter. 
  • In June 2012, VMware announced that it has been positioned by Gartner, Inc. in the Leaders Quadrant of the 2012 Magic Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Infrastructure.  According to Gartner, "The x86 server virtualization infrastructure market is the foundation for two extremely important market trends that relate and overlap: infrastructure modernization and cloud computing. …Virtualization is a fundamental enabler to IaaS, and will be used to establish private cloud services, public cloud services and interoperable hybrid cloud services."
  • Recent product announcements included: VMware vFabric™ Suite 5.1, featuring new capabilities that automate the deployment and management of complex applications on VMware cloud infrastructure and the introduction of an in-memory distributed SQL database.  VMware View™ 5.1 and an updated portfolio of end-user computing solutions, including Horizon Application Manager™ 1.5 and VMware Project Octopus Beta, that will help IT organizations empower a more agile, productive and connected enterprise.
  • Recently, VMware closed two acquisitions: DynamicOps, a provider of cloud automation solutions that enable provisioning and management of IT services across heterogeneous environments including VMware-based private and public clouds, physical infrastructures, multiple hypervisors and Amazon Web Services, and Wanova, a leading provider of physical desktop management solutions. With Wanova, VMware now offers leading solutions for centralized image management of both physical and virtual desktops. 

VMware plans to host a conference call today to review its second quarter 2012 results and to discuss its financial outlook.  The call is scheduled to begin at 2:00 p.m. PT/ 5:00 p.m. ET and can be accessed via the Web at http://ir.vmware.com. The webcast will be available live, and a replay will be available following completion of the live broadcast for approximately 60 days. 

About VMware

VMware is the leader in virtualization and cloud infrastructure solutions that enable businesses to thrive in the Cloud Era. Customers rely on VMware to help them transform the way they build, deliver and consume Information Technology resources in a manner that is evolutionary and based on their specific needs. With 2011 revenues of $3.77 billion, VMware has more than 350,000 customers and 50,000 partners.  The company is headquartered in Silicon Valley with offices throughout the world and can be found online at www.vmware.com.

VMware, VMware vFabric, VMware View, and Horizon Application Manager are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States and other jurisdictions. Other marks mentioned herein are trademarks, which are proprietary to VMware, Inc. or another company.

*Gartner, Inc., Magic Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Infrastructure, Thomas J. Bittman, et al, June 11, 2012. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to VMware's financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP are included at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, please see the section of the tables titled "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements including, among other things, statements regarding VMware's third quarter and annual revenue and license revenue projections, our expectations for growth and leadership in virtualization and cloud infrastructure, the consummation of Nicira acquisition, the opportunities VMware expects from these acquisitions, the planned integration of acquired company technologies with VMware product offerings and the prospective benefits to customers, important IT market trends and the role of VMware products in the transformation to the Cloud Era and expected benefits to customers of newly available VMware products and services, such as VMware vFabric Suit 5.1, VMware View 5.1, Horizon Application Manager 1.5 and VMware Project Octopus Betas.  These forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors, including but not limited to: (i) the satisfaction of closing conditions for the Nicira transaction; (ii) adverse changes in general economic or market conditions; (iii) delays or reductions in consumer or information technology spending; (iv) competitive factors, including but not limited to pricing pressures, industry consolidation, entry of new competitors into the virtualization market, and new product and marketing initiatives by our competitors; (v) factors that affect timing of license revenue recognition such as product announcements and promotions and beta programs; (vi) our customers' ability to develop, and to transition to, new products and computing strategies such as cloud computing and desktop virtualization; (vii) the uncertainty of customer acceptance of emerging technology; (viii) changes in the willingness of customers to enter into longer term licensing and support arrangements; (ix) rapid technological and market changes in virtualization software and platforms for cloud and desktop computing; (x) changes to product development timelines; (xi) VMware's relationship with EMC Corporation and EMC's ability to control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of VMware's board members; (xii) our ability to protect our proprietary technology; (xiii) our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees; (xiv) the successful integration of acquired companies and assets into VMware; and (xv) fluctuating currency exchange rates. These forward looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect as well as other risks detailed in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K that we may file from time to time, which could cause actual results to vary from expectations. VMware assumes no obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this release.

   
VMware, Inc.  
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
(in thousands)  
(unaudited)  
   
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                                 
Operating activities:                                
Net income   $ 191,729     $ 220,158     $ 383,165     $ 345,970  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                                
  Depreciation and amortization     89,392       74,709       175,158       155,658  
  Stock-based compensation, excluding amounts capitalized     100,900       85,442       182,706       166,015  
  Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation     (32,701 )     (101,256 )     (86,383 )     (151,264 )
  Gain on sale of Terremark investment     -       (56,000 )     -       (56,000 )
  Other     373       2,864       (555 )     3,826  
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:                                
    Accounts receivable     (91,296 )     (54,757 )     135,254       26,583  
    Other assets     (69,444 )     (16,133 )     (117,150 )     (34,053 )
    Due to/from EMC, net     (43,403 )     (35,265 )     12,145       25,435  
    Accounts payable     4,894       (11,105 )     17,419       (1,707 )
    Accrued expenses     95,753       102,780       936       34,211  
    Income taxes receivable from EMC     -       141,000       -       176,444  
    Income taxes payable     12,367       4,674       67,733       37,601  
    Deferred income taxes, net     (1,416 )     11,119       (36,371 )     (958 )
    Unearned revenue     134,177       94,566       233,872       212,952  
Net cash provided by operating activities     391,325       462,796       967,929       940,713  
                                 
Investing activities:                                
Additions to property and equipment     (44,336 )     (95,186 )     (78,007 )     (122,232 )
Purchase of leasehold interest     -       (173,126 )     -       (173,126 )
Capitalized software development costs     -       (25,437 )     -       (52,859 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities     (1,253,605 )     (529,038 )     (1,955,068 )     (1,127,805 )
Sales of available-for-sale securities     348,437       223,491       770,754       376,588  
Maturities of available-for-sale securities     277,099       277,390       534,076       492,969  
Sale of strategic investments     -       76,000       -       78,513  
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired     (102,166 )     (189,138 )     (102,166 )     (204,088 )
Transfer of net assets under common control     -       (7,973 )     -       (20,463 )
Other investing     (2,677 )     31,858       (4,174 )     (27,142 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (777,248 )     (411,159 )     (834,585 )     (779,645 )
                                 
Financing activities:                                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     33,554       110,543       144,595       200,714  
Repurchase of common stock     (178,195 )     (132,660 )     (178,195 )     (280,389 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation     32,701       101,256       86,383       151,264  
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock     (51,346 )     (48,666 )     (64,983 )     (70,578 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (163,286 )     30,473       (12,200 )     1,011  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (549,209 )     82,110       121,144       162,079  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period     2,626,109       1,708,934       1,955,756       1,628,965  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   $ 2,076,900     $ 1,791,044     $ 2,076,900     $ 1,791,044  
                                 
                                 
                                 
VMware, Inc.  
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)  
   
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                                 
Revenues:                                
  License   $ 517,222     $ 464,806     $ 999,149     $ 883,805  
  Services     605,804       456,404       1,179,059       881,126  
Total revenues     1,123,026       921,210       2,178,208       1,764,931  
Operating expenses (1):                                
  Cost of license revenues     56,553       48,928       113,296       104,946  
  Cost of services revenues     122,669       103,547       236,841       197,426  
  Research and development     248,594       189,241       470,984       358,404  
  Sales and marketing     391,501       314,560       754,913       617,484  
  General and administrative     91,799       78,042       173,099       146,277  
Operating income     211,910       186,892       429,075       340,394  
Investment income     6,945       3,715       12,688       7,121  
Interest expense with EMC     (1,158 )     (972 )     (2,445 )     (1,931 )
Other income (expense), net     (3,560 )     56,639       (1,275 )     56,804  
Income before income taxes     214,137       246,274       438,043       402,388  
Income tax provision     22,408       26,116       54,878       56,418  
Net income   $ 191,729     $ 220,158     $ 383,165     $ 345,970  
                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, basic for Class A and Class B   $ 0.45     $ 0.52     $ 0.90     $ 0.83  
                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, diluted for Class A and Class B   $ 0.44     $ 0.51     $ 0.88     $ 0.80  
                                 
Weighted-average shares, basic for Class A and Class B     427,223       419,657       426,106       418,557  
Weighted-average shares, diluted for Class A and Class B     434,647       430,473       434,014       429,984  
______                                
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:                                
  Cost of license revenues   $ 524     $ 438     $ 964     $ 904  
  Cost of services revenues     7,103       5,740       12,922       11,328  
  Research and development     48,027       46,074       87,404       87,958  
  Sales and marketing     33,883       23,264       59,117       45,787  
  General and administrative     11,363       9,926       22,299       20,038  
                                   
                                   
                                   
VMware, Inc.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2012   2011
             
ASSETS            
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,076,900   $ 1,955,756
  Short-term investments     3,269,969     2,556,450
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,942 and $3,794     748,698     882,857
  Due from EMC, net     61,654     73,799
  Deferred tax asset     151,704     128,471
  Other current assets     127,528     80,439
Total current assets     6,436,453     5,677,772
Property and equipment, net     553,124     525,490
Capitalized software development costs, net and other     109,532     154,236
Deferred tax asset     172,190     156,855
Intangible assets, net     402,425     407,375
Goodwill     1,827,068     1,759,080
    Total assets   $ 9,500,792   $ 8,680,808
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
  Accounts payable   $ 77,026   $ 49,747
  Accrued expenses and other     590,268     587,650
  Unearned revenues     1,850,681     1,764,109
Total current liabilities     2,517,975     2,401,506
Note payable to EMC     450,000     450,000
Unearned revenues     1,091,709     944,309
Other liabilities     120,415     114,711
    Total liabilities     4,180,099     3,910,526
Commitments and contingencies            
Stockholders' equity:            
  Class A common stock, par value $.01; authorized 2,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 127,264 and 123,610 shares     1,273     1,236
  Class B convertible common stock, par value $.01; authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 300,000 shares     3,000     3,000
  Additional paid-in capital     3,377,466     3,212,264
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     3,183     1,176
  Retained earnings     1,935,771     1,552,606
    Total stockholders' equity     5,320,693     4,770,282
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 9,500,792   $ 8,680,808
                   
                   
                   
VMware, Inc.  
   
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA  
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)  
   
    GAAP     Stock-Based
Compensation
    Employer
Payroll Taxes
on Employee
Stock Transactions
    Intangible
Amortization
    Acquisition
Related
Items and Other
    Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs (1)
    Tax
Adjustment
(2)
    Non-GAAP,
as adjusted
 
                                                                 
Operating expenses:                                                                
Cost of license revenues   $ 56,553       (524 )     (20 )     (13,749 )     -       (20,760 )     -     $ 21,500  
Cost of services revenues   $ 122,669       (7,103 )     (393 )     (1,098 )     -       -       -     $ 114,075  
Research and development   $ 248,594       (48,027 )     (2,131 )     (751 )     -       -       -     $ 197,685  
Sales and marketing   $ 391,501       (33,883 )     (1,440 )     (2,928 )     -       -       -     $ 353,250  
General and administrative   $ 91,799       (11,363 )     (459 )     -       (1,640 )     -       -     $ 78,337  
                                                                 
Operating income   $ 211,910       100,900       4,443       18,526       1,640       20,760       -     $ 358,179  
Operating margin     18.9 %     9.0 %     0.5 %     1.6 %     0.1 %     1.8 %     -       31.9 %
                                                                 
Income before income taxes   $ 214,137       100,900       4,443       18,526       1,640       20,760       -     $ 360,406  
                                                                 
Income tax provision   $ 22,408                                               42,465     $ 64,873  
Tax rate     10.5 %                                                     18.0 %
                                                                 
Net income   $ 191,729       100,900       4,443       18,526       1,640       20,760       (42,465 )   $ 295,533  
                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, basic for Class A and Class B (3)   $ 0.45     $ 0.24     $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ -     $ 0.05     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.69  
                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, diluted for Class A and Class B (4)   $ 0.44     $ 0.23     $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ -     $ 0.05     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.68  
 
(1)  For the second quarter of 2012, no costs were capitalized for the development of software products. Amortization expense from previously capitalized amounts was $20.8 million for the second quarter of 2012.
 
(2) Non-GAAP financial information for the quarter is adjusted for a tax rate equal to our annual estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income. This rate is based on our estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented above. Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income is determined annually and may be adjusted during the year to take into account events or trends that we believe materially impact the estimated annual rate including, but not limited to, significant changes resulting from tax legislation, material changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses and other significant events. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities.
 
(3) Calculated based upon 427,223 basic weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
(4) Calculated based upon 434,647 diluted weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
 
 
VMware, Inc.  
   
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA  
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)  
   
    GAAP     Stock-Based
Compensation
    Employer
Payroll Taxes
on Employee
Stock Transactions
    Intangible
Amortization
    Acquisition
Related
Items
    Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs (1)
    Stock-Based
Compensation
Included in
Capitalized
Software
Development
    Gain on sale of Terremark (2)     Tax
Adjustment
(3)
    Non-GAAP,
as adjusted
 
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:                                                                                
Cost of license revenues   $ 48,928       (438 )     (43 )     (11,104 )     -       (19,807 )     -       -       -     $ 17,536  
Cost of services revenues   $ 103,547       (5,740 )     (502 )     (1,242 )     -       -       -       -       -     $ 96,063  
Research and development   $ 189,241       (46,074 )     (3,773 )     (797 )     -       29,594       (4,157 )     -       -     $ 164,034  
Sales and marketing   $ 314,560       (23,264 )     (2,254 )     (2,426 )     -       -       -       -       -     $ 286,616  
General and administrative   $ 78,042       (9,926 )     (618 )     (36 )     (1,210 )     -       -       -       -     $ 66,252  
                                                                                 
Operating income   $ 186,892       85,442       7,190       15,605       1,210       (9,787 )     4,157       -       -     $ 290,709  
Operating margin     20.3 %     9.3 %     0.8 %     1.7 %     0.1 %     -1.2 %     0.6 %     -       -       31.6 %
                                                                                 
Other income, net   $ 56,639                                                       (56,000 )           $ 639  
                                                                                 
Income before income taxes   $ 246,274       85,442       7,190       15,605       1,210       (9,787 )     4,157       (56,000 )     -     $ 294,091  
                                                                                 
Income tax provision   $ 26,116                                                               32,702     $ 58,818  
Tax rate     10.6 %                                                                     20.0 %
                                                                                 
Net income   $ 220,158       85,442       7,190       15,605       1,210       (9,787 )     4,157       (56,000 )     (32,702 )   $ 235,273  
                                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, basic for Class A and Class B (4)   $ 0.52     $ 0.20     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ -     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.13 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.56  
                                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, diluted for Class A and Class B (5)   $ 0.51     $ 0.20     $ 0.02     $ 0.04     $ -     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.13 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.55  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
(1)  For the second quarter of 2011, we capitalized $29.6 million (including $4.2 million of stock-based compensation) of costs incurred for the development of software products. Amortization expense from capitalized amounts was $19.8 million for the second quarter of 2011.
 
(2) VMware realized a gain of $56.0 million on the sale of its investment in Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
 
(3) Non-GAAP financial information for the quarter is adjusted for a tax rate equal to our annual estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income. This rate is based on our estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented above. Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income is determined annually and may be re-calculated during the year to take into account events or trends that we believe materially impact the estimated annual rate including, but not limited to, significant changes resulting from tax legislation, tax audit closures, material changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses and other significant events. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities.
 
(4) Calculated based upon 419,657 basic weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
(5) Calculated based upon 430,473 diluted weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
 
 
VMware, Inc.  
   
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)  
   
    GAAP     Stock-Based
Compensation
    Employer
Payroll Taxes
on Employee
Stock Transactions
    Intangible
Amortization
    Acquisition
Related
Items and Other
    Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs (1)
    Tax
Adjustment
(2)
    Non-GAAP,
as adjusted
 
                                                                 
Operating expenses:                                                                
Cost of license revenues   $ 113,296       (964 )     (36 )     (27,028 )     -       (42,598 )     -     $ 42,670  
Cost of services revenues   $ 236,841       (12,922 )     (847 )     (2,196 )     -       -       -     $ 220,876  
Research and development   $ 470,984       (87,404 )     (4,054 )     (1,502 )     -       -       -     $ 378,024  
Sales and marketing   $ 754,913       (59,117 )     (3,439 )     (5,860 )     -       -       -     $ 686,497  
General and administrative   $ 173,099       (22,299 )     (841 )     -       (1,679 )     -       -     $ 148,280  
                                                                 
Operating income   $ 429,075       182,706       9,217       36,586       1,679       42,598       -     $ 701,861  
Operating margin     19.7 %     8.4 %     0.3 %     1.7 %     0.1 %     2.0 %     -       32.2 %
                                                                 
Income before income taxes   $ 438,043       182,706       9,217       36,586       1,679       42,598       -     $ 710,829  
                                                                 
Income tax provision   $ 54,878                                               73,071     $ 127,949  
Tax rate     12.5 %                                                     18.0 %
                                                                 
Net income   $ 383,165       182,706       9,217       36,586       1,679       42,598       (73,071 )   $ 582,880  
                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, basic for Class A and Class B (3)   $ 0.90     $ 0.43     $ 0.02     $ 0.09     $ 0.00     $ 0.10     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.37  
                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, diluted for Class A and Class B (4)   $ 0.88     $ 0.42     $ 0.02     $ 0.08     $ 0.00     $ 0.11     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.34  
                                                                 
                                                                 
(1)  For the first half of 2012, no costs were capitalized for the development of software products. Amortization expense from previously capitalized amounts was $42.6 million for the first half of 2012.
 
(2) Non-GAAP financial information for the quarter is adjusted for a tax rate equal to our annual estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income. This rate is based on our estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented above. Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income is determined annually and may be adjusted during the year to take into account events or trends that we believe materially impact the estimated annual rate including, but not limited to, significant changes resulting from tax legislation, material changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses and other significant events. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities.
 
(3) Calculated based upon 426,106 basic weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
(4) Calculated based upon 434,014 diluted weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
 
 
VMware, Inc.  
   
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)  
   
    GAAP     Stock-Based
Compensation
    Employer
Payroll Taxes
on Employee
Stock Transactions
    Intangible
Amortization
    Acquisition
Related
Items
    Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs (1)
    Stock-Based
Compensation
Included in
Capitalized
Software
Development
    Gain on sale of Terremark (2)     Tax
Adjustment
(3)
    Non-GAAP,
as adjusted
 
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:                                                                                
Cost of license revenues   $ 104,946       (904 )     (67 )     (20,144 )     -       (48,272 )     -       -       -     $ 35,559  
Cost of services revenues   $ 197,426       (11,328 )     (879 )     (2,484 )     -       -       -       -       -     $ 182,735  
Research and development   $ 358,404       (87,958 )     (5,844 )     (1,594 )     -       61,898       (9,039 )     -       -     $ 315,867  
Sales and marketing   $ 617,484       (45,787 )     (3,307 )     (4,515 )     -       -       -       -       -     $ 563,875  
General and administrative   $ 146,277       (20,038 )     (857 )     (72 )     (1,382 )     -       -       -       -     $ 123,928  
                                                                                 
Operating income   $ 340,394       166,015       10,954       28,809       1,382       (13,626 )     9,039       -       -     $ 542,967  
Operating margin     19.3 %     9.4 %     0.6 %     1.6 %     0.1 %     -0.7 %     0.5 %     -       -       30.8 %
                                                                                 
Other income, net   $ 56,804                                                       (56,000 )           $ 804  
                                                                                 
Income before income taxes   $ 402,388       166,015       10,954       28,809       1,382       (13,626 )     9,039       (56,000 )     -     $ 548,961  
                                                                                 
Income tax provision   $ 56,418                                                               53,374     $ 109,792  
Tax rate     14.0 %                                                                     20.0 %
                                                                                 
Net income   $ 345,970       166,015       10,954       28,809       1,382       (13,626 )     9,039       (56,000 )     (53,374 )   $ 439,169  
                                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, basic for Class A and Class B (4)   $ 0.83     $ 0.40     $ 0.03     $ 0.07     $ -     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.13 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 1.05  
                                                                                 
Net income per weighted-average share, diluted for Class A and Class B (5)   $ 0.80     $ 0.39     $ 0.03     $ 0.07     $ -     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.13 )   $ (0.12 )   $ 1.02  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
(1)  For the first half of 2011, we capitalized $61.9 million (including $9.0 million of stock-based compensation) of costs incurred for the development of software products. Amortization expense from capitalized amounts was $48.3 million for the first half of 2011.
 
(2) VMware realized a gain of $56.0 million on the sale of its investment in Terremark Worldwide, Inc.
 
(3) Non-GAAP financial information for the quarter is adjusted for a tax rate equal to our annual estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income. This rate is based on our estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented above. Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income is determined annually and may be re-calculated during the year to take into account events or trends that we believe materially impact the estimated annual rate including, but not limited to, significant changes resulting from tax legislation, tax audit closures, material changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses and other significant events. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities.
 
(4) Calculated based upon 418,557 basic weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
(5) Calculated based upon 429,984 diluted weighted-average shares for Class A and Class B.
 
 
 
VMware, Inc.  
   
REVENUE BY TYPE  
(in thousands)  
(unaudited)  
   
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                                 
Revenues:                                
  License   $ 517,222     $ 464,806     $ 999,149     $ 883,805  
  Services:                                
    Software maintenance     519,119       386,329       1,011,389       750,135  
    Professional services     86,685       70,075       167,670       130,991  
  Total services     605,804       456,404       1,179,059       881,126  
Total revenues   $ 1,123,026     $ 921,210     $ 2,178,208     $ 1,764,931  
                                 
                                 
Percentage of revenues:                                
  License     46.1 %     50.5 %     45.9 %     50.1 %
  Services:                                
    Software maintenance     46.2 %     41.9 %     46.4 %     42.5 %
    Professional services     7.7 %     7.6 %     7.7 %     7.4 %
  Total services     53.9 %     49.5 %     54.1 %     49.9 %
Total revenues     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                                 
                                 
                                 
VMware, Inc.  
             
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
TO FREE CASH FLOWS  
(A NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE)  
(in thousands)  
(unaudited)  
   
    For the Three Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2012     2011  
                 
GAAP cash flows from operating activities   $ 391,325     $ 462,796  
Capitalized software development costs     -       (25,437 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation     32,701       101,256  
Capital expenditures     (44,336 )     (95,186 )
Free cash flows   $ 379,690     $ 443,429  
                 
                 
                 
VMware, Inc.  
   
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
TO FREE CASH FLOWS  
(A NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE)  
(in thousands)  
(unaudited)  
   
    For the Trailing Twelve Months  
    Ended June 30,  
    2012     2011  
                 
GAAP cash flows from operating activities   $ 2,052,849     $ 1,544,027  
Capitalized software development costs     (21,139 )     (75,837 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation     159,622       286,220  
Capital expenditures     (185,866 )     (193,819 )
Free cash flows   $ 2,005,466     $ 1,560,591  
                 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors and others with additional information regarding VMware's results, we have disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income per diluted share, non-GAAP operating margin, free cash flows and trailing twelve-month free cash flows. VMware has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in this earnings release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures, other than free cash flows, differ from GAAP in that they exclude stock-based compensation, employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition related items and the net effect of the amortization and capitalization of software development costs.  Free cash flows differ from GAAP cash flows from operating activities in its treatment of capitalized software development costs, excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation and capital expenditures.

VMware's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, for short- and long-term operating plans, to calculate bonus payments and to evaluate VMware's financial performance, the performance of its individual functional groups and the ability of operations to generate cash. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures reflect VMware's ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in VMware's business, as they exclude expenses and gains that are not reflective of ongoing operating results. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating VMware's operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management and in comparing financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies. Additionally, management believes information regarding free cash flows provides investors and others with an important perspective on the cash available to make strategic acquisitions and investments, to repurchase shares, to fund ongoing operations and to fund other capital expenditures.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and others in assessing VMware's operating performance due to the following factors:

  • Stock-based compensation. Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation of VMware's employees and executives, determining the fair value of certain of the stock-based instruments we utilize involves a high degree of judgment and estimation and the expense recorded may bear little resemblance to the actual value realized upon the vesting or future exercise of the related stock-based awards. Furthermore, unlike cash compensation, the value of stock options, which is an element of our ongoing stock-based compensation expense, is determined using a complex formula that incorporates factors, such as market volatility, that are beyond our control. Management believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate comparison of our results to those of peer companies.
  • Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.  We account for stock-based compensation under GAAP, which requires that we report the excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow. We have added this benefit back to our calculation of free cash flows in order to generally classify cash flows arising from income taxes as operating cash flows.
  • Employer payroll tax on employee stock transactions. The amount of employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation is dependent on VMware's stock price and other factors that are beyond our control and do not correlate to the operation of the business.
  • Amortization of intangible assets. A portion of the purchase price of VMware's acquisitions is generally allocated to intangible assets, such as intellectual property, and is subject to amortization. However, VMware does not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle. Additionally, the amount of an acquisition's purchase price allocated to intangible assets and the term of its related amortization can vary significantly and are unique to each acquisition. Therefore, VMware believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures that adjust for the amortization of intangible assets provides investors and others with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods.
  • Acquisition related items. Acquisition related items include direct costs of acquisitions, such as transaction fees, which vary significantly and are unique to each acquisition. Additionally, VMware does not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle.
  • Capitalized software development costs. Capitalized software development costs encompasses capitalization of development costs and the subsequent amortization of the capitalized costs over the useful life of the product. Amortization and capitalization of software development costs can vary significantly depending upon the timing of products reaching technological feasibility and being made generally available. In addition, we exclude the capitalization of software from our free cash flows to better convey management's view of operating cash flows. To the extent that we capitalize costs under generally accepted accounting guidance, we increase our GAAP operating cash flows due to the treatment of capitalized costs as cash used in investing activities. Historically, the amount of software development costs that we capitalized during a given fiscal period was often significant. However, following the release of VMware vSphere 5 and the comprehensive suite of cloud infrastructure technologies in the third quarter of 2011, management determined that VMware's go-to-market strategy had changed from single solutions to product suite solutions. As a result of this change in strategy, and the related increased importance of interoperability between our products, the length of time between achieving technological feasibility and general release to customers has significantly decreased. Given that we expect the majority of our product offerings to be suites or to have key components that interoperate with our other product offerings, the costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are expected to be immaterial in future periods and we do not expect to record significant capitalized software development costs under our current strategy. We did not record capitalized software development costs during the first half of 2012. We also expect amortization of previously capitalized software development costs to steadily decline as previously capitalized software development costs become fully amortized.
  • Tax Adjustment. Non-GAAP financial information for the quarter is adjusted for a tax rate equal to our annual estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income. This rate is based on our estimated annual GAAP income tax rate forecast, adjusted to account for items excluded from GAAP income in calculating our non-GAAP income. Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income is determined annually and may be adjusted during the year to take into account events or trends that we believe materially impact the estimated annual rate including, but not limited to, significant changes resulting from tax legislation, material changes in the geographic mix of revenues and expenses and other significant events. Due to the differences in the tax treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP earnings, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities.

Additionally, we believe that the non-GAAP financial measure, free cash flows, is meaningful to investors because we review cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations. As discussed above, we also exclude capitalization of software development costs and the excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation from our measure of free cash flows.

The use of non-GAAP financial measures has certain limitations because they do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect VMware's operations. Specifically, in the case of stock-based compensation, if VMware did not pay out a portion of its compensation in the form of stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes, the cash salary expense included in costs of revenues and operating expenses would be higher, which would affect VMware's cash position. VMware compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or in isolation from, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered measures of VMware's liquidity. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore comparability may be limited. Management encourages investors and others to review VMware's financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

Revenue Growth in Constant Currency

We invoice and collect in the Euro, the British Pound, the Japanese Yen, and the Australian Dollar in their respective regions. As a result, our total revenues are affected by changes in the U.S. Dollar against these currencies.

In order to provide a comparable framework for assessing how our business performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, management analyzes year-over-year revenue growth on a constant currency basis. Since all of our entities operate with the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency, unearned revenues for orders booked in currencies other than U.S. Dollars are converted into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate in effect for the month in which each order is booked. We calculate constant currency on license revenues recognized during the current period that were originally booked in currencies other than U.S. Dollars by comparing the exchange rates used to recognize revenue in the current period against the exchange rates used to recognize revenue in the comparable period. We do not calculate constant currency on services revenues, which include software maintenance revenues and professional services revenues.

Contact Information:

Contacts:

Michael Haase
VMware Investor Relations
mhaase@vmware.com
650-427-2875

Nick Fuentes
VMware Global Communications
nfuentes@vmware.com
650-427-1104